In recent years, the expansion of computer science programs and the importance of teaching middle school coding (and elementary school coding too!) have been all over the news. You may wonder why coding is so important for kids or what benefits are associated with learning to code.
Short on time? Grab no-prep middle school coding activities here!
The importance of middle school coding
According to a report released by the Brookings Institute, the demand for computer science professionals is expected to grow twice as fast as other professions, and the median salary of computer scientists is over $88,000, which is more than double the median wage for all occupations in the U.S. However, stereotypes and misconceptions about computer science limit the number of people who pursue computer science education (Vegas and Fowler, 2020).
By teaching middle school coding, we can generate student interest and ignite passions that may have otherwise gone unrealized. Additionally, students who learn to code show greater problem-solving skills and have higher rates of college attendance (Vegas and Fowler, 2020).
Middle School Coding Activities for Computer Science Education Week
If you’re eager to ignite your students’ passion for computer science, look no further than Computer Science Education Week (CSEdWeek). This annual celebration, held worldwide from December 8-14th, 2025, offers a perfect opportunity to introduce middle schoolers to the exciting world of coding and computational thinking. Here are some engaging activities to get started.
1. Explore Computer Parts and Functions
While your students might be proficient at using computers, understanding the internal components and their roles is fundamental to computer science. Take time to explore the anatomy of a computer with your students. From the motherboard to the CPU and peripherals like the keyboard and mouse, each component plays a crucial role. Interactive diagrams and hands-on activities can make this exploration both educational and enjoyable.
2. Unplugged Coding Activities
Ease students into coding concepts with unplugged activities, which don’t require computers. These activities are invaluable for building foundational skills like algorithmic thinking. For instance, have students create step-by-step instructions (algorithms) to guide a “mouse” (represented by themselves or a classmate) to “cheese” (a designated spot in the classroom). This exercise encourages precise thinking and planning, essential skills in programming. Graph paper programming is also an excellent way to start coding.
3. Develop Algorithmic Thinking
Algorithmic thinking forms the bedrock of programming. Before students can write code, they need to learn how to break down tasks into clear, logical steps. Introduce algorithmic thinking through structured lessons and puzzles. For example, start with simple tasks like making a peanut butter and jelly sandwich, where students must articulate every step clearly to someone who has never made one before.
4. Host Hour of Code with Code.org
Join millions worldwide in hosting an Hour of Code event through Code.org. This initiative provides free, engaging coding activities suitable for all skill levels. Whether digital or unplugged, these activities feature interactive games and challenges that make learning to code fun and accessible for middle schoolers. It’s a fantastic way to inspire students and showcase the creativity and problem-solving inherent in coding.
5. Explore Computer Science in Daily Life through Film
For a low-prep but impactful activity, screen a documentary that highlights the role of computer science in real-world scenarios. Choose from options like:
- AlphaGo (2017): Explores artificial intelligence through the lens of the ancient game of Go, demonstrating AI’s capabilities and its societal implications.
- Good Night Oppy (2022): Chronicles the Mars rover Opportunity and the scientific ingenuity behind its mission, bridging space exploration with STEM applications.
- Hidden Figures (2017): Tells the story of three African-American women mathematicians who played pivotal roles at NASA during the Space Race, showcasing the early days of computing and the human computers who laid its groundwork.
- Rise of the Robots (2016): Follows teams competing in the DARPA Robotics Challenge, illustrating the advancements and ethical considerations of robotics in modern society.
Accompany each screening with a STEM movie guide to focus student attention on key concepts and foster discussions on the broader impacts of technology.
6. Research the Importance of Learning to Code
Engage students in a writing activity where they explore the significance of computer science education. Challenge them to formulate arguments supporting the relevance of coding skills in today’s world. This exercise encourages critical thinking and reinforces the practical applications of computer science beyond the classroom.
By incorporating these activities during Computer Science Education Week, you can nurture a deeper appreciation for computer science among middle school students, laying a solid foundation for their future exploration and potential technological careers. Embrace the week’s spirit of discovery and innovation to inspire the next generation of computer scientists!
Looking for more support?
You can score 3-weeks worth of computer science curriculum and save when you purchase the Introduction to Computer Science Unit. Your students will learn about the parts of a computer, how to write algorithms, use flowcharts to plan programs, translate algorithms into coding language, and why learning to code is important.
Grab these lessons today to get back your nights and weekends while knowing your students will be engaged in learning the basics of computer coding!
Works Cited
Vegas and Fowler. (2020). What do we know about the expansion of K-12 computer science education? A review of the evidence. Brookings. Retrieved September 18, 2022 from https://www.brookings.edu/research/what-do-we-know-about-the-expansion-of-k-12-computer-science-education/#:~:text=Multiple%20studies%20indicate%20that%20CS,et%20al.%2C%202020
